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BCANM Preprint 2004.12

Efficient numerical continuation and stability analysis of spatiotemporal quadratic optical solitons

D J Lloyd and A R Champneys

Abstract

A numerical method is set out which efficiently computes stationary (z-independent) two- and three-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons in second-harmonic-generating media. The method relies on a Chebyshev decomposition with an infinite mapping, bunching the collocation points near the soliton core. Known results for the type-I interaction are extended and a stability boundary is found by two-parameter continuation as defined by the Vakhitov-Kolokolov criteria. The validity of this criteria is demonstrated in (2+1)-dimensions by simulation and direct calculation of the linear spectrum. The method has wider applicability for general soliton-bearing equations in (2+1)- and (3+1)-dimensions.

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